Oh, I see now. I think what these do is slowly burn the propane, producing heat and CO2, which is a simplified version of a human. Mosquitoes (and I'm guessing midges) use their sense of (smell?) to find a CO2 source, then when they're close enough, they use infrared (heat) vision to pinpoint it.
So theoretically, you could just have a small inefficient pilot light that would produce lots of CO2 and some heat, and then some sort of trap to capture and dispose of the offending critters.