Fruit Leather Tutorial - Picc Heavy

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British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,732
1,984
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I’ve done tutorials on drying fruit, making jerky and drying herbs in a dehydrator before. Some fruits don’t lend themselves to drying too well – rhubarb (goes stringy), gooseberries (thick skin) and raspberries (turn to mush). They can be dried though – as a fruit leather. These are those strange stretchy frit things that kids love (winders etc.). This tutorial will show how to make them.

Before you start, line the trays of your dehydrator unless you have specialist “leather” trays. The fruit will drip through the mesh of open trays. I use microwaveable cling film but aluminium foil would work I should think. Make sure you make holes where all the air vents should be.

Step 1 – gather your fruit.

For each “tray” of my dehydrator I need about a litre (quart) of fruit – clearly for something like rhubarb this needs to be chopped. So step one is a wander round the veg patch and see what’s in surplus

Rhubarb

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Raspberry

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Gooseberry

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Step 2 – Prepare the fruit

It’s a good idea to was all the gathered fruit as the low temperatures we will use may not kill any nasties. Ultimately we will be putting all the fruit through a blender but we need to get it soft if it isn’t already. A wash will suffice for the raspberries but the rhubarb needs to be chopped into ½” slices

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And the goosegogs “topped and tailed”

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Step 3 – soften if necessary

The harder fruits need to be softened before pureeing. The raspberries need nothing but the gooseberries and rhubarb need to be put into a pan with a TINY amount of water (less than a quarter cup) and heated gently just until they are soft

One softened if necessary put your fruit into a blender. If you don’t have a blender you can crush the fruit with a fork in a mixing bowl. I add two tablespoons of honey to each litre of fruit – I find this helps in bind into a good leather. Others use apple with soft fruit since the pectin helps the leather set – either is good.

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Step 4 – puree

If you have a blender, slap the lid on and give the fruit a good “whiz up”. If not, use a fork back against the side of the bowl. You are going for porridge like consistency here

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After this, if you want to remove seeds and pips, push the puree through a sieve with the back of a spoon. I like the seeds in so I don’t bother but its up to you

Step 5 – load dehydrator

Don’t forget to ensure you have prepared your dehydrator trays with a covering if they are the mesh type.

Using a palette knife or spoon, spread you puree evenly over the trays. Aim to go no more than ¼” thick or you’ll be drying the stuff till the next ice age

Don’t get the puree too near the air holes as it will spread a bit and you don’t want it dripping through the holes

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Step 6 – Dehydrate

Turn on your dehydrator (you can do this on baking sheets in a very cool oven if you prefer). I find this will take 7-10 hours to dry out so leave plenty of time

Keep going till you have a stiff but bendy sheet of leather. It will be about a third of the original height

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Peel the leather carefully off the backing sheet

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Step 7 prepare rolls

Cut your fruit leather into strips (I use scissors) and roll each strip up for convenient storage

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Step 8 cool and store

I leave the rolls to cool on a plate in the fridge for 24 hours – I find storing them warm leads to condensation

After 24 hours I put mine in a plastic tub and keep in the fridge (not really necessary). I shove a mixed handful in a ziplock for day walks or take the whole tub as trail snacks and deserts for longer trips. You can of course add water and turn them back into a sort of pie filling or hot desert

Red
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,732
1,984
Mercia
Around £25-£30 Jon - theres a link on the "dehydrator jerky" thread. If you like jerky, dried fruit etc. its a load cheaper than buying it (about 10% of the price if you buy the ingredients). Its quite possible to make some fantastic dried soups, stews and sauces too. That'll be the next tutorial!

Red
 

Matt Weir

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Jun 22, 2006
2,880
2
52
Tyldesley, Lancashire.
Superb tutorial Red! Thanks.

Jon r, I've had a quick look at prices and they seem to be around the £70 mark. One for the Christmas list eh?
 

xylaria

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
You can use an oven on a 's' or gas mark 1/2, it is just like doing jerky. I use a jam bag instead of a food processor to process soft fruit without the pips. I bust my last jam bag doing haws, but clean net curtains can do soft fruit like strawberries quite easily. You just squeeze the fruit through the net and then dry in oven. The drying time depends on fruit and the ripeness. You can also make fruit leather on a piece glass on a radiator.
 

g4ghb

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Sep 21, 2005
4,321
246
54
Wiltshire
Nice (as always!) tutorial Red! :You_Rock_

info for Jon / Matt - I got one from westfalia for £25! ;) - so perhaps the 6 month wait is not necessary :D
 

Biddlesby

Settler
May 16, 2005
972
4
Frankfurt
Ooh that looks delicous. I presume a dehydrator would be a good way of making those dried mango slices? I tried it in the oven once, but ended up with crisps. Still nice though :D.
 

xylaria

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Ooh that looks delicous. I presume a dehydrator would be a good way of making those dried mango slices? I tried it in the oven once, but ended up with crisps. Still nice though :D.
A lot ovens dont go low enough, so you have to leave the door a jar. The glass on the radiator works quite well, but that is dependant on what your central heating is like I suppose.
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,732
1,984
Mercia
Ooh that looks delicous. I presume a dehydrator would be a good way of making those dried mango slices? I tried it in the oven once, but ended up with crisps. Still nice though :D.
Yes Mango is a personal favourite of mine - along with pineapple, strawberry and kiwi and sharp apples!


Red
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,732
1,984
Mercia
yup yup yup. Try doing a good sauce base - seived tomatoes, onions, garlic and herbs. Good for spag bol, chilli etc. Add a tin of mince, or even dried fried mince beef. Want a tutorial on that too ? :D

Red
 

weekender

Full Member
Feb 26, 2006
1,814
19
54
Cambridge
Red you seem to be a bottomless pit of information, GREAT information:You_Rock_

havnt got a dehydrator might have a go at the oven idea though how long in an oven do you think the fruit leather would take?? sorry if you already said.
 

jon r

Native
Apr 7, 2006
1,197
9
34
England, midlands
www.jonsbushcraft.com
so can you just about dehydrate anyuthing and make it into a leather?

Does the fruit need to contain Pectine to make it set? Like when you make jam?

By the way thanks for the link G4ghb! That looks pretty cheap! might consider that.

jon
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,732
1,984
Mercia
jon,

Nah. You really don't want to try celery leathers. Trust me.

Firm fruit (apple, pear, pineapple etc.) are best dried in pieces

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Fruit that tends towards the gooey (think stuff you make pie filling from) - strawberry, raspberry and fibrous stuff (rhubarb etc.) are best pureed and done as leathers. You can make purees of stuff like apple or dry it in rings - your call.

Meat is best dried in strips after a marinade (jerky) or minced and lightlty fried, then washed and dried (the yanks call this hamburger rocks)

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Leaves (herbs etc,) can be dried and left whole (bay leaves) or ground to a powder and stored (rosemary, thyme). Don't think I've posted the herb tutorial on here as I'm not sure its relevant, but I'm happy to if anyone would like me to

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Hope that helps.

Weekender - 3 - 7 hours in the coolest oven you have with the door cracked open.

Red
 

Rebel

Native
Jun 12, 2005
1,052
6
Hertfordshire (UK)
Great tutorial and helpful pictures.

Thanks for that. :You_Rock_

I'll give it a go. I was wondering what to do with all the rhubarb and gooseberries we are growing. :D
 

JonnyP

Full Member
Oct 17, 2005
3,833
29
Cornwall...
Fantastic....Nice one Red...I have bought meself one of those dehydrators in your link on the other thread...Its great, and have made up quite a bit of dried fruit, infact, I have only just finished snacking on some dried nectrine...mmmm. Will have to give them leathers a go...KP is impressed and so is the veg man who comes round, he wants one too now after trying some dried apple.....
 

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