I had a go at forging in the garden once. Dug a pit about the size and shape of a 20l drum in a mound of soil, with a hole at the bottom, dug in from the side of the mound and shoved a bit of old vacuum cleaner pipe in it. Got a fire going, then filled it with wood, covered the top with a dustbin lid and soil.
Next day I took lid off, pit about 1/3rd full of charcoal.
Lit a fire in that, then tried to heat the steel. Couldn't get it past dull red heat, so put a hair drier on the end of the vacuum cleaner pipe.
Well that was a bit hotter . . . the steel I had (a strip cut out of old circular saw blade, about 3mm thick) melted.
Next day I took lid off, pit about 1/3rd full of charcoal.
Lit a fire in that, then tried to heat the steel. Couldn't get it past dull red heat, so put a hair drier on the end of the vacuum cleaner pipe.
Well that was a bit hotter . . . the steel I had (a strip cut out of old circular saw blade, about 3mm thick) melted.