View Full Version : metal for flint and steel
what's the best scavangable source for metal to make myself a striker? I know some are better than others. Hacksaw blade, rebar, new nails, ancient square nails? that pretty much sums up my sources of iron at the moment.
Realgar
Old metal files work really well and can be picked up at car boot sales cheap, each file will make up to 5 or 6 'steels'.
Make sure they are of some age though as modern files do not seem to have the same temper of the older tools.
Yep cheap metals tools are best here as they are usually high in carbon and being cheap disposable!!
Yup, high carbon steel is what you want, files from car boot sales and old springs are normally suitable, generally the older the better. If you need to know how to prepare it i think it goes something like this:
1. Heat it to non-magnetic(approx cherry red) and hold it for a while.
2. The steel should develop a grain which shows in the crystal structure of the steel. This makes much larger sparks.
3. Quench it in water and grind of the decarbed surface.
The quality of the flint also effects the size of the sparks so experiment.
ChrisKavanaugh
01-11-2004, 17:45
Farriers use large rasps that make wonderfull blanks for knives, strikers etc. Once worn out they usually just toss them out. Old railroad spikes are another odd source for excellent steel. A few people make knives from them, the offset head making a handy hammer, the handle twisted fancy and various blade profiles forged and filed from the one piece.
As the others have said look out for old files by Sheffield makers with makers names stamped near the tang, a lot of the cheap modern and often no name stuff is inferior case hardened steel, you wont be able to harden it. If you find old files marked Stubbs these are made from silver steel, a superb virtually stainless high carbon, excellent for knives and quite underrated IMO.
To check whether you have high carbon steel heat a small piece and quench it, if it is high carbon a good file should just skate over the surface without biting.
Keep meaning to forge myself a steel!
Jason
Paganwolf
01-11-2004, 20:25
Heres one i made out of an old rat tail file works a treat
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v479/jlamour1/Picture1107.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v479/jlamour1/Picture1109.jpg
As the others have said look out for old files by Sheffield makers
Jason
another thing I'll ask about when I'm next talking back home, I'll check for old files as well
Files are nice, garage door springs work very well, car springs also work (but are bit lower carbon so don't spark as vigorously).
Nails - assuming they are not masonry nails - are usually only mild steel, you need the carbon for the sparks.
I hang onto old files for knife blades, and use the garage door springs instead ;)
It just so happens I have a lot of old worn out rat tail files, as soon as I've moved it's time to get a forge built and try bending a couple of them,
cheers
Realgar
just as a side not here.. dose anyone know of a book about setting up a basic forge and some of the few basic principles.. that they can reckomend?
Best place to ask is on British Blades, I've picked up the basics from browsing various knifemaking forums and I have a book called The Complete Modern Blacksmith by Alexander G Weygers ISBN 0-89815-896-6 which isnt bad.
Just made this one, from the blade of an old pair of worn out ice hockey skates! I only quenched the edge but Im still concerned it might shatter at some point, I know from experience that this stuff can be like glass if it isnt tempered.
http://www.jasonbhall.freeserve.co.uk/vikingsteel.jpg
I managed to produce an ember very easily with this, less than a dozen strikes, but you do have to have char cloth, I think it woul be very difficult without char.
I burned my fingers making this damn thing!
Heres some cool viking steels
Steels (http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/fire.htm)
Jason
what about cramp ball/ king alfreds cakes? anyone tryed them, im sure someone will have?
just as a side not here.. dose anyone know of a book about setting up a basic forge and some of the few basic principles.. that they can reckomend?
Yes.
:o):
I'd look at something like Tim McCreight's books, as he tends to do things on a shoestring (which is great until you start deciding that this is another avenue for collecting tools...)
For basic forges, have a look in the gallery for the BCUK meet photos - forges don't really come much more basic than that!
The COSIRA books are good - I bought the print edition, but you can download the pdfs for free (which I did, *then* spent money too). http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Publications/articles/Publication_tcm2-7482.asp
Weygers is so-so in my opinion, I just couldn't get along with it. Have a look at Amazon for some others - Bealer is fun, but there are a few things he glosses over.
Depends what you want to make as much as anything else.
Paganwolf
03-11-2004, 12:44
just as a side not here.. dose anyone know of a book about setting up a basic forge and some of the few basic principles.. that they can reckomend?
Ive made one out of an old Fiesta wheel and an old hoover worked a treat :biggthump
tenbears10
03-11-2004, 13:59
Ive made one out of an old Fiesta wheel and an old hoover worked a treat :biggthump
You don't have a picture of that PW?
Bill
just as a side not here.. dose anyone know of a book about setting up a basic forge and some of the few basic principles.. that they can reckomend?
Have you heard about the one brick forge.
Essentially one brick turned into a small forge big enough to heat one file. Drill a 1'' ish diameter hole down the length of the brick (not to the end) for the file to go in. A smaller hole the same size of a blowtorch nozzle is drilled into the central channel from the side of the brick.
Ignite blowtorch and away you go. :f:
I dont know the forging detail but can be picked up from B Blades of which i am a member :o):
Heres another firesteel link:-
Firesteels (http://www.angelfire.com/journal2/firefromsteel/)
Great site with some information on making steels and pictures of numerous different styles all nicely forged.
Jason
R-Bowskill
08-11-2004, 12:57
just as a side not here.. dose anyone know of a book about setting up a basic forge and some of the few basic principles.. that they can reckomend?
If you can find it 'First steps in village mechanisation' tells you how to go from one or two simple tools to a fairly complete workshop. try any other "appropriate development" books aimed at people working for development NGOs.
Good reminder - I'd forgotten that source.
"Basic Blacksmithing: An Introduction to Toolmaking", David Harries, Bernhard Heer is aimed at assisting 3rd world countries in getting started in practical (i.e. tools!) blacksmithing. They have a lot of useful suggestions on using local materials, and demonstrate just how primitive you can go.
Paganwolf
08-11-2004, 17:35
You don't have a picture of that PW?
Bill
No unfortunatly i made it when i was a blacksmith in the 45acre site in fords where i worked for doing small jobs save me lighting my bigger forge, the janitors probably still looking for his henry hoover!
Bill, i made a basic charcoal forge a few days ago.. didnt have a wheel so i used a paving slap and 4 breezr block!
it looked like this.. http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v126/tomwhite101/DSCF0008.jpg
i used a hair dryer and pipe as a blower.. mannaged to heat a relitivly large bit of steel so it would be easy to hear a file or such like to make a striker!
more photos on MY BLOG :1244: (http://www.bushcraftuk.net/community/journal.php?do=showjournal&j=33)
clcuckow
11-11-2004, 18:13
Have you heard about the one brick forge.
Essentially one brick turned into a small forge big enough to heat one file. Drill a 1'' ish diameter hole down the length of the brick (not to the end) for the file to go in. A smaller hole the same size of a blowtorch nozzle is drilled into the central channel from the side of the brick.
Ignite blowtorch and away you go. :f:
I dont know the forging detail but can be picked up from B Blades of which i am a member :o):
http://www.anvilfire.com/21centbs/forges/microfrg.jpg
Just remember that you want a soft refactory brick.
http://www.anvilfire.com/21centbs/forges/microfrg.jpg
Just remember that you want a soft refactory brick.
Wanted to try a one brick forge for some time and this could be the inspiration to start.
Anyone know where I can get a soft refactory brick or two?
"Wanted to try a one brick forge for some time and this could be the inspiration to start.
Anyone know where I can get a soft refactory brick or two?"
thermalite bocks from the DIY - you can buy them singly for about 30p and they're easily carved. I've built kilns out of them and dug hollows in them for melting metals, they don't explode or do anything else annoying.
Realgar
" they don't explode or do anything else annoying.
Realgar
Exactly what I wanted to hear. Top-tip. I think I know what I'll be upto this weekend. :super: :o\\:
Is Thermalite the fairly soft block material? Pretty much carvable with a spoon (although not as soft as soft firebrick)? If so, that is what I lined the forge at the BCUK meet with...
Heres one i made out of an old rat tail file works a treat
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v479/jlamour1/Picture1107.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v479/jlamour1/Picture1109.jpg
And note its never been used!! :wink:
greg2935
18-01-2005, 15:29
John Seymour's books give accounts of how to set up a forge, and basic metal smithing techniques, there used to be a good series of books for BTEC national diploma, each book showing a particular broad technique, (lathes, welding etc.), and if I remember correctly, two booklets were on metal smithing.
One bit of advice, if you intend to do any form of forge welding, it is advisable to line the furnace with proper fire brick, these tend to hold their shape and do not crack over long periods of repeatedly expanding and contracting in the heat: basically you will save yourself a lot of hassle if you want something permanent.
Greg
Is Thermalite the fairly soft block material? Pretty much carvable with a spoon (although not as soft as soft firebrick)? If so, that is what I lined the forge at the BCUK meet with...
that's the stuff - excellent for makeshift moulds too, I've done demos casting pewter into designs carved into it.
Don't confuse it with breeze block which is clinker & gravel bound with cement.
Realgar